A shadow economy for unapproved slimming medications is being driven by social media fitness personalities and vendors on messaging platforms, based on new investigations.
Retatrutide, which remains in clinical trials, is being advertised by online personalities for its alleged weight-reducing properties. Viewers are encouraged to message these accounts directly for supplier links, while also receiving discount codes.
Separately, a flourishing trade exists on Telegram, where communities with numerous of participants share “before and after” photos, administration instructions and assertions of next-day UK delivery. Sellers promote the substance there before directing customers to other platforms for transactions.
Retatrutide is an investigational injection created by US drugmaker Eli Lilly. The treatment targets three gut hormones – GLP-1, GIP and pancreatic hormone. Early trials indicate it could help patients reduce up to 25% of their body weight. Referred to as the “triple G”, the substance is being promoted online as the successor to Ozempic.
Nevertheless, doctors and pharmacists have warned that the distribution of what is still an unapproved medication in the United Kingdom is a cause for concern and could lead to users administering products of unknown origin.
Several experts said the popularity for the experimental drug could be linked to the rising price of approved weight loss treatments such as Mounjaro.
Selling the unapproved drug on TikTok or messaging apps is illegal in the United Kingdom, as it is an unlicensed medication that must not be promoted or supplied for human use under the Human Medicines Regulations 2012.
Several content creators try to sidestep the rules by calling to the substance as a “research chemical” or citing it as “not for human consumption”. Retatrutide is not a controlled drug, but advertising and distribution can still violate medicines, marketing, and consumer regulations, risking fines, legal action or imprisonment.
According to the social media company, the platform has taken down violative content and banned related keywords and query recommendations. The company said it was committed to keeping the platform safe and allocating resources in strengthening compliance measures.
Research also found groups with up to 9,000 members marketing the experimental drug using the platform's built-in discovery tool, which functions like a online catalog. Typing “retatrutide” instantly displays groups with numerous of members, filled with photos of slimming results, positive reviews and step-by-step instructions for preparing or injecting at residence.
Within minutes of entering one group, a seller posted WhatsApp details, where most transactions take place. The vendor provided an instruction manual and guaranteed shipping within two days. When asked whether the substance was authentic, one seller said: “You can’t be sure.” Another provided a photo of a alleged laboratory certificate. Not one inquired about weight, medical conditions or previous experience.
Within these communities, messages show black plastic parcels with postal service stickers, claiming to include fresh supplies. One communication read: “It took eight of us to load them this morning.”
Customers can choose between dry substance containers, mixed at home with sterile water, or pre-filled pens usually sold at 160 pounds for 20 milligrams. When asked how much time a injector should be used, sellers give contradictory responses varying between a several days to “depends on your body”.
A representative for Telegram said it regularly monitored dangerous content on its service including content that encouraged the “misuse of controlled medications”. The organization added that it removed “millions of pieces of harmful content each day”.
“Individuals are administering substances they cannot confirm. Although the research behind this drug is valid, these online products may not include what they claim,” said Jason Murphy, the head of pharmaceutical services at Chemist4U.
A medical professional of Asda Online Doctor linked the increase in interest to current cost increases for approved slimming drugs such as Mounjaro. “With prices increasing, individuals are using social media. But fake injections are extremely risky. You cannot know what’s inside or whether the environment they were produced in was clean,” she said.
Her staff has already seen individuals injured by personal administration from unverified suppliers. “We understand the disappointment, but purchasing from Telegram or communication platforms is gambling with your well-being,” said the doctor. “These materials could be impure or improperly measured.”
A spokesperson from the pharmaceutical company said retatrutide was in phase 3 research studies and had not been evaluated or authorized by any regulatory agency anywhere in the world. “Therefore at this time no one can sell [it] for personal consumption,” they said, adding that any product “falsely representing itself as a company investigational product not yet authorized … may expose patients to possibly serious medical dangers”.
A tech enthusiast and journalist with over a decade of experience covering emerging technologies and digital transformations.
Michael Hunter
Michael Hunter
Michael Hunter
Michael Hunter
Michael Hunter
Michael Hunter